The more friends you have, the bigger certain regions of your brain may be, a small new study suggests.


Researchers from the University of Oxford found that people who have wider social networks may also have greater grey matter in certain regions of the brain, as well as increased connectivity between brain regions. Brain regions that seem to be especially affected by this include the anterior cingulate cortex and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.


For the study, researchers conducted brain scans on 18 participants, who were also asked about the number of people they interacted with over the past month (an indicator of the size of their social networks).


Indeed, an association was found between size of certain brain regions, connectivity between brain regions and the size of the participants' social networks.


However, the researchers noted that only an association was observed -- it's not known if having a big social network then has an impact on your brain, or if people who have brains with these bigger regions and greater connectivity are better able to handle large social networks, thus making them more likely to have lots of social connections.


The findings are presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience.



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  • Friends Get You Moving


    Research presented in 2012 found that something you might expect more from your mother -- nagging -- can actually work when it's coming from a pal who's pushing you to move more.

    In fact, the least active interviewees in this particular survey said they <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/04/120418134852.htm" target="_hplink">needed and even <em>appreciated</em> a nudge</a> now and then from friends.

    And working out with a friend has the added benefit of keeping you committed to your workout plan. There's no rolling over to hit the snooze button on that a.m. run if someone is waiting for you to show up!

    <em>Flickr photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/geishaboy500/272639168/" target="_hplink">geishaboy500</a></em>




  • Friends Keep You Relaxed


    There's some truth behind friendship clichés like "a shoulder to cry on." In the face of great stress, talking with and leaning on friends really can help you get through troublesome times.

    A 2011 study found that among students, <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111026091229.htm" target="_hplink">friendships helped reduce some of the stress of being bullied</a> or excluded at school.

    Women in particular may be predisposed to the calming benefits of friendship. Researchers found that <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/opinion/article/Fight-stress-with-friends-2858415.php" target="_hplink">females release the hormone oxytocin when stressed</a>, which encourages "tend and befriend" behavior, rather than the "fight or flight" reaction often observed in men, the <em>San Francisco Chronicle</em> reported. This encourages women to chat with their friends when stressed, and the chatting itself spurs the release of <em>more</em> oxytocin, which can have a calming effect.

    <em>Flickr photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/epsos/4933098878/" target="_hplink">epSos.de</a></em>




  • Friends Help You Live Longer


    It's not quite as simple as connecting with friends and, poof, you're guaranteed to live to 100. But there <em>is</em> a significant body of research linking strong social ties to a longer lifespan.

    Australian research found that <a href="http://jech.bmj.com/content/59/7/574.abstract?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=friends&andorexactfulltext=and&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=date&resourcetype=HWCIT" target="_hplink">older adults with more friends were 22 percent less likely to die</a> during a 10-year study than their peers with fewer friends.

    And in a recent analysis of 148 studies, researchers found that people with stronger relationships had a <a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316" target="_hplink">50 percent greater chance of survival</a>.

    <em>Flickr photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/gribanov/" target="_hplink">egor.gribanov</a></em>




  • Friends Boost Cancer Survival Rates


    While friendships may help you live longer in any situation, social ties have also been linked specifically to overcoming cancer.

    A small 2005 study observed 61 women with advanced ovarian cancer. <a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cncr.21147/abstract" target="_hplink">Higher levels of interleukin 6</a>, a protein marker for a more aggressive form of the disease, were found in the women with the weakest social bonds.

    An older study followed 86 women with metastatic breast cancer for a year and found that the women who participated in a weekly support group <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2571815" target="_hplink">lived twice as long</a>.




  • Friends Lower Heart Disease Risk


    Perhaps because of their relaxation powers, friends are also good for the heart. A 2005 analysis of social support theories found that weak social ties could <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16314591" target="_hplink"><em>double</em> heart disease risk</a>.

    The link between social support and a healthy heart is even stronger for men who make one very special social tie official. <a href="http://www.webmd.com/balance/news/20041108/social-ties-guard-against-heart-disease" target="_hplink">Married men</a> seem to experience a particular boost in heart health, WebMD reported.

    Stronger social ties in general seem to lower blood pressure, which helps the heart.

    <em>Flickr photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/brentgambrell/4415887276/" target="_hplink">Brent Gambrell</a></em>