Penicillin, X-rays, Viagra: Some of man's greatest discoveries were made by accident.


And though one California teen's software was meant for educational purposes and video games, it's the accidental use –- a therapy for autism –- that's drawing the most attention.


With his startup Sension[1] , 18-year-old Stanford University freshman Catalin Voss set out to create facial tracking software that would help students better interact with educational content.


According to Wired[2] , the software was originally designed to make online teaching tools respond to a user's behavior for a more interactive learning experience.


"But we quickly realized that this stuff goes beyond what we'd intended," Voss told The Huffington Post. "Through the process of building the facial tracker, we discovered it could be used to track emotions, as well."


Indeed, the software can recognize facial movements like a smile, a frown or raised eyebrows. And with the release of Google Glass, Voss, whose cousin is autistic, saw a light bulb: a tool that could help autistic users identify facial cues in real time.


In a demonstration video[3] on the Sension website, Google Glass outfitted with the software is pointed at a girl smiling broadly. The digital display reads "happy." Turn the glasses to someone with wide eyes and an open mouth, and the display reads "surprised."



Hypothetically, an autistic user wearing Google Glass with Sension software could interact with others while being alerted to their social cues.


“Anything that can be used to facilitate social understanding in people with autism is potentially beneficial,” Derek Ott, a professor in the Psychiatry Division at UCLA’s David Geffen School of Medicine, told Wired[4] . “A lot of today’s social-skills training is done in an artificial setting. If you can do it in the moment, in the real world, it could be very beneficial.”


While the real world application could be a breakthrough, Voss said he hopes the software will be used as an educational tool, rather than something that would need to be used at all times.


"The ideal candidate would be someone who is a quick learner, but who has trouble identifying social cues," Voss told HuffPost. Voss said he hopes the software could be used in a setting that would eventually teach autistic users how to interpret clues themselves. "We don't want someone to be wearing Google Glass forever, but rather to use the software to learn," he said.


Voss admitted that the software is still in the building phase, but is hopeful for the future, noting that it could potentially help people with other disorders.


"It's exciting for us to see our software making real change," said Voss. "We're only looking forward."




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  • 1 In 50 School-Age Children In The U.S. Has An Autism Spectrum Disorder


    According to <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2012/p0329_autism_disorder.html" target="_blank">a parental survey conducted by the CDC</a>, prevalence has increased <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/21/health/parental-study-shows-rise-in-autism-spectrum-cases.html?_r=0" target="_blank">from 1 in 86 in 2007</a>. In 2012, <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html" target="_blank">the CDC estimated that 1 in 88 kids have an ASD</a>, an estimate that is not incorrect, but relies on different sources. Rather than parental report, it looked at medical and school records to determine prevalence.




  • Boys Are More Likely To Have Autism Than Girls


    Autism is found in <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/features/countingautism/" target="_blank">1 in 54 boys</a>, compared to 1 in 252 girls.




  • The Symptoms Of An ASD Can Present Themselves In Infancy


    <a href="http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/autism/detail_autism.htm#233533082" target="_blank">According to the NIH</a>, early indicators include: No babbling by age 1, no single words by 16 months, poor eye contact and more. (<a href="http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/autism/detail_autism.htm#233533082" target="_blank">Click here for more information from NIH</a>.)




  • Scientists Are Not Certain What Causes Autism


    <a href="http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/autism/detail_autism.htm#233543082" target="_blank">According to the NIMH</a>, both <a href="http://www.childmind.org/en/health/disorder-guide/autism-spectrum-disorder" target="_blank">genetic and environmental factors</a> could contribute.




  • There Is No Cure For Autism, But There Are Ways To Treat It


    Autism is treated with <a href="http://www.childmind.org/en/health/disorder-guide/autism-spectrum-disorder" target="_blank">therapy, education plans and medication</a>. Doctors and scientists say that <a href="http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/autism/detail_autism.htm#233563082" target="_blank">early identification and intervention</a> for children with an ASD can help them thrive in academically and socially in the future.




  • Research Shows That There Is No Link Between The Onset Of Autism And Vaccinations


    Even when <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2013/03/29/175626824/the-number-of-early-childhood-vaccines-not-linked-to-autism" target="_blank">multiple vaccines</a> are given to a child on the same day, they are still <a href="http://vitals.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/03/29/17516929-new-study-finds-no-link-between-too-many-vaccines-and-autism?lite" target="_blank">not at risk</a> of developing <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/geraldine-dawson-/autism-awareness-day_b_2979117.html" target="_blank">autism</a>.




  • If A Child Has An ASD, Their Sibling Has A 2–18 Percent Chance Of Also Being Affected


    Studies have also shown that if a child with an ASD has an identical twin, the other will be affected anywhere from <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html" target="_blank">36-95 percent of the time</a>.




  • 20 To 30 Percent Of Children With An ASD Develop Epilepsy


    Children whose <a href="http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/autism/detail_autism.htm#233563082" target="_blank">language skills regress before they turn 3</a> have been found to have a higher risk of developing epilepsy.




  • About 10 Percent Of Children Who Have An ASD Also Have Another Genetic, Metabolic Or Neurologic Disorder


    These <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/23/us-anxiety-autism-idUSTRE80M0EO20120123" target="_blank">disorders</a> include Bipolar Disorder, Fragile X syndrome and Down syndrome according to the <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/research.html" target="_blank">CDC</a>.




  • Infants And Young Children Should Be Screened For Developmental Delays At Periodic Intervals


    The CDC recommends <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/screening.html" target="_blank">children be screened</a> when the are 9, 18 and 24-30 months.




  • Keep Reading


    <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/15/this-is-autism_n_3064385.html" target="_blank">LOOK: This Is What Autism Looks Like</a> <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/20/autism-prevalence_n_2909533.html" target="_blank">Study Shows Big Leap In Autism Prevalence</a> <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/brenda-rothman/autism_b_2733094.html?utm_hp_ref=parents-autism" target="_blank">Autism Is Not a Parenting Fail </a>