The company that makes Adderall was artificially inflating the price of the drug for years by trying to keep generic versions off the market, a new lawsuit claims.


A class-action suit filed on behalf of California Adderall alleges Shire Pharmaceuticals, the maker of AXR, or Adderall, used a combination of anti-competitive practices to delay the introduction of a generic version of the drug. The result, according to the suit: consumers were forced to buy the “far more expensive” name-brand Adderall, a drug of choice for patients suffering from attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.


Shire stands accused of filing “sham” patent litigation to delay other companies from introducing their own versions of Adderall until 2006. Shire then reached settlements with some of those companies, which allowed the firms to introduce an “authorized generic” version of the drug after three more years, in 2009, in exchange for a royalty payment. But the lawsuit claims Shire reneged on the deals by not providing the companies with enough of the product to meet demand, forcing consumers to continue to buy Adderall at inflated prices.


Gwen Fisher, a Shire spokeswoman, told The Huffington Post that the lawsuit’s allegations are “absolutely not true.” She noted that the deals with other drugmakers allowed for a generic version of Adderall to reach the market earlier than had those companies waited for FDA approval. The first unauthorized generic version of Adderall was approved by the FDA in 2012.


Fisher added the company plans to “defend itself vigorously” in the case. “Shire believes that the lawsuits have little merit,” she wrote in emailed statement, pointing to an antitrust suit against the company in New York federal court that was thrown out in March.


Once the generic version of Adderall hit the market last year, Shire’s bottom line also took a hit. According to Bloomberg, the company's sales of Adderall dropped 35 percent to $82 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 -- a period not covered by the class-action suit.


Though they may seem unfair, many the tactics Shire allegedly used to decrease competition aren’t illegal, and they’re rather common in the pharmaceutical industry. So-called “pay for delay” deals between drugmakers cost consumers and taxpayers $3.5 billion a year, according to the Federal Trade Commission. The Senate is mulling legislation that would ban the practice, which the pharmaceutical industry prefers to call “reverse settlements,” and the Supreme Court is also weighing a case over one such deal.


Opponents of the deals argue that they violate antitrust laws because drugmakers can come up with a settlement that benefits them but hurts consumers by keeping cheaper versions of drugs off the market.


Also on HuffPost:






  • Barack Obama


    President Barack Obama has admitted to smoking marijuana and using cocaine <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/09/us/politics/09obama.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0">during his high school and college days</a>. "When I was a kid, I inhaled often," <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/24/world/americas/24iht-dems.3272493.html">he once told magazine editors, according to The New York Times</a>. "That was the point."




  • Steve Jobs


    Apple co-founder Steve Jobs' use of LSD in his younger days is well-documented. He once called the experience <a href="http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Articles/2011/10/24/Steve-Jobs-10-Revealing-Quotes-from-His-Biography.aspx#zqEbfO6jmqxtvYKB.99">"one of the most important things in my life."</a> His use of the drug was even noted in an <a href="http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-02/10/steve-jobs-fbi">FBI background check</a>, according to Wired.




  • Bill Clinton


    President Bill Clinton famously admitted to trying marijuana while completing his Rhodes scholarship at Oxford. "When I was in England I experimented with marijuana a time or two, and I didn’t like it," <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/30/us/the-1992-campaign-new-york-clinton-admits-experiment-with-marijuana-in-1960-s.html?gwh=B1648339901F9BBAADA0D9EC8C030343">The New York Times reported in 1992</a>. "I didn’t inhale it, and never tried it again.”




  • Richard Branson


    Virgin Group chairman and founder <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/06/opinion/branson-end-war-on-drugs">Richard Branson is an outspoken advocate of marijuana legilization</a>, once writing an op-ed for CNN that called for an end to the war on drugs. He reportedly asked <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0312/74111.html">President Obama during a White House visit if he could "have a spliff"</a> in 2012. "They didn't have any," he added.




  • Michael Bloomberg


    New York City Mayor and Bloomberg L.P. founder Michael Bloomberg found himself in hot water when he admitted to smoking marijuana back in 2002, The New York Times reports. When asked by a reporter if he had ever tried pot, he responded: <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/10/nyregion/bloomberg-says-he-regrets-marijuana-remarks.html">"You bet I did. And I enjoyed it."</a>




  • Hugh Hefner


    Playboy founder Hugh Hefner credits his use of marijuana later in life with changing his perspective on sex. "I didn't know what making love was all about for all those years," Hefner <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2010/11/23/hugh-hefner-talks-monogomy-miley-cyrus-marijuana/">who supports legalization</a> is quoted as saying in <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/High-In-America-Politics-Marijuana/dp/0670119903">High In America: The True Story Behind NORML</a></em>. <a href="http://www.druglibrary.org/special/anderson/highinamerica8.htm">"Smoking helped put me in touch with the realm of the senses."</a>




  • George Soros


    Billionaire investor George Soros is a known supporter of marijuana legalization and even wrote a 2010 Wall Street Journal op-ed rather straight-forwardly entitled <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303467004575574450703567656.html">"Why I Support Legal Marijuana."</a> His <a href="http://www.aim.org/special-report/the-hidden-soros-agenda-drugs-money-the-media-and-political-power/">use of the drug may be far less proflific</a>, however. He told Reuters in 1997 that while he had "enjoyed" trying marijuana, <a href="http://www.mpp.org/outreach/top-50-marijuana-users-list.html">"it did not become a habit and I have not tasted it in many years."</a>




  • Jimmy Cayne


    Jimmy Cayne, former CEO of Bear Stearns, kept an<a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/wall-street-cocaine-stories-2012-7?op=1"> antacid bottle full of cocaine</a> in his desk, according to the book <a href="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Sellout.html?id=Jq030Cp_SjQC">The Sellout</a>.




  • Sarah Palin


    The former vice presidential candidate and reality TV star told Anchorage Daily News back in 2006 that she couldn't <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/08/29/politics/politico/thecrypt/main4397109.shtml">"claim a Bill Clinton and say that I never inhaled,”</a> CBS News reports.




  • Bill Gates


    Bill Gates, chairman and co-founder of Microsoft, hinted at once using LSD and marijuana in a <a href="http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/Bill.Gates.html">1994 interview with Playboy</a>. Likewise, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Gates-Microsofts-Reinvented-Industry-Himself/dp/0671880748">biographer Stephen Manes</a> wrote that "<a href="http://www.mpp.org/outreach/top-50-marijuana-users-list.html">Gates was certainly not unusual there</a> [around drugs]. Marijuana was the pharmaceutical of choice…”




  • Larry Kudlow


    Former Ronald Reagan economic adviser and current CNBC host Larry Kudlow is reported to have both smoked marijuana and <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2000/nov/29/workandcareers.madeleinebunting">used cocaine frequently</a> at periods in his life. After being fired from Bear Sterns in the mid-1990s, <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=bOQCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38&dq=kudlow+cocaine&ei=VCR0S9XdEpG2NJDq0bsE&cd=1#v=twopage&q&f=true">Kudlow entered a rehabilitation program to deal with his cocaine addiction</a>, according to New York Magazine.




  • Naomi Campbell


    Super model Naomi Campbell <a href="http://www.nbcnews.com/id/7018893/site/todayshow/ns/today-entertainment/t/naomi-campbell-say-she-nearly-self-destructed-because-cocaine/#.USU_XVo6VOg">admitted in 2005 to abusing cocaine during her career</a>. "I have admitted using illegal drugs and some years ago I recognised that I had a problem" <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-99840/Naomi-confesses-drug-abuse.html#ixzz2LTfhOeI6">she was quoted as saying in The Daily Mail.</a> "I knew that it was wrong and had damaged me and I decided to try and sort myself out."




  • Peter Lewis


    Peter Lewis, former CEO of Progressive Insurance, has both <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2012/04/20/high-roller-how-billionaire-peter-lewis-is-bankrolling-marijuana-legalization/">smoked marijuana and lobbied heavily for its legalization</a>. After smoking weed recreationally in his youth, he started using it medicinally after his leg was amputated. “<a href="http://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/blog/2012/07/16/medical-marijuana-question-thank-78-year-billionaire-insurance-executive/">I was very glad I had marijuana,"</a> he told Boston Magazine. "It didn’t exactly eliminate the pain, but it made the pain tolerable — and it let me avoid those heavy-duty narcotic pain relievers that leave you incapacitated.”




  • Arnold Schwarzenegger


    Former California Governor and all around legend Arnold Schwarzenegger can be seen smoking marijuana in the 1977 documentary "Pumping Iron." He later said that he <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-207_162-529462.html">"did smoke a joint and I did inhale,"</a> CBS News reports.




  • Bernie Madoff


    In a 2009 lawsuit, it was alleged that Ponzi schemer Bernie Madoff frequently sent messengers to buy cocaine for <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1221984/Fraudster-Bernie-Madoff-cocaine-office-dubbed-North-Pole.html">"himself and the company."</a> Actually, before Madoff's $60 billion Ponzi scheme fell apart, his office was known as <a href="http://articles.cnn.com/2009-10-22/justice/madoff.lawsuit_1_bernie-madoff-kpmg-jp-morgan-chase?_s=PM:CRIME">"the North Pole"</a> because of the allegedly excessive cocaine use during work hours, according to CNN.




  • Aldous Huxley


    Essayist and author Aldous Huxley is said to have experimented with hallucinogenics, even writing an account of his use of mescaline in <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/20/10-celebrity-lsd-users_n_1440786.html">"The Doors Of Perception."</a>




  • Al Gore


    Former Vice President and climate change activist Al Gore is rumored to have smoked marijuana often in college. However, Gore characterized his marijuana use as <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2000/feb/07/uselections2000.usa">"infrequent and rare,"</a> according to The Guardian.




  • Maya Angelou


    Best-selling author Maya Angelou reportedly <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=uVEK3f8ojJUC&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16&dq=maya+angelou+marijuana+use&source=bl&ots=iiUM7k5Uqw&sig=BlWCUSUqUIHOokcdjr3kA2GVrjg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BHouUbW_FYm-9QSPooHABw&ved=0CFAQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=maya%20angelou%20marijuana%20use&f=false">"settled into a job as a waitress and began smoking marijuana with abandon"</a> early in her life, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Angelou-Blooms-BioCritiques-Cindy-Dyson/dp/0791061779">according to a biography by Harold Bloom and Cindy Dyson</a>.




  • Ted Turner


    CNN founder and Atlanta Braves owner <a href="http://coedmagazine.com/2009/02/06/the-10-most-successful-potheads-on-the-planet-cool-enough-to-admit-it/">Ted Turner is rumored</a> to have grown pot in his college dorm room, according to COED Magazine (he's reportedly also a major donor to the Kentucky Hemp Museum). After banning cigarette smoking at CNN in the early '90s, a memo emerged that claimed it <a href="http://tobaccodocuments.org/pm/2024271877.html">"was common knowledge that Turner sits in his office and smokes marijuana."</a>




  • Clarence Thomas


    Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas smoked marijuana <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/11/us/thomas-smoked-marijuana-but-retains-bush-support.html">"several times"</a> in college, White House spokesman Judy Smith said back in 1991.




  • Kary Mullis


    Nobel Prize-winning chemist <a href="http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2006/01/70015?currentPage=all">Kary Mullis credited much of his success to his use of LSD</a>, according to Wired.