At this point, email is an inescapable fact of daily life for pretty much everyone. And yet, we rarely stop to think about the etiquette of sending, receiving and discussing emails.


The average work-email user hits "send" on 110 emails a day, according to a 2012 survey[1] , and a 2012 McKinsey survey found that we spend nearly a third [2] of our time at work keeping up with our inboxes and email correspondences.


"One day several zillion years from now, when aliens from a faraway planet try to make sense of our long-defunct civilization, they’re going to be convinced that e-mail came before the telephone," as Jennifer Senior wrote in New York Magazine[3] . "How else to explain our reliance on something so time-consuming, enervating, and maddeningly inefficient when we could all dispense with our most basic tasks -- and coordinate them, for that matter -- with a brief phone call?"


Needless to say, dealing with email can be a thorn in anyone's side, and a lack of consensus on the rules of sending and receiving these electronic messages only makes matters worse.


Below, the 10 cardinal sins of email:


1. Expecting people to respond within minutes, and getting impatient when they don't.


Email wasn't created so that we could all respond to each other's messages at warp speed. If a period of time has passed and the person has clearly forgotten your message (or it's gotten lost in their inbox), there's nothing wrong with a friendly follow-up. As Maura Nevel Thomas notes in a University of Texas at Austin blog post,[4] expecting immediate responses can take a negative toll on employees.


"When companies fall into the habit of using internal email for immediate and urgent communication, the (often unintended) byproduct is that employees are forced to always leave their email open, being distracted by every new message that comes in," Thomas writes[5] .


2. Emailing your employees on the weekend.


work home


Nearly two-thirds of workers say they get after-hours emails from their bosses and feel obligated to respond, Forbes reported[6] . Try to refrain from making your employees feel tied to their email on the weekend, but if you must send a work email on Saturday or Sunday, at least make it clear that you don't expect an answer until Monday.


“If you don’t have to send an email on the weekend, don’t send it,” Monika Morrow, senior vice president at Right Management, told Forbes[7] . “Create it in draft form and hit ‘send’ on Monday morning.”


3. Failing to pay due diligence to your subject line.


Avoid the blank subject line, as well as the subject line that has nothing to do with the content of your message ("Happy Monday!"). The subject line serves an important purpose -- to tell the recipient of the email what the message is regarding -- so let people know what they're getting into before they open (or trash) your note.


4. Responding to an email using only punctuation marks.


emoticons


You don't have to be a linguistic anthropologist to see how technology is changing the way we use language. And it's not necessarily a bad thing -- but let's not jump to eliminating words altogether. Emoticons, question marks and exclamation points are not words, so stick to the alphabet (or GIFs, if you're looking to visually express your emotions).


5. "I sent you an email."


Just because email affords us the option to respond to one another instantaneously does not mean that we are obligated to do so. If you happen to walk by the desk of someone you recently emailed who has yet to respond, try to refrain from reminding them that you just emailed them. They saw it. They'll respond at their convenience. End of story.


6. "I got it but I haven't looked at it."


Almost as annoying as #5. It's a meaningless phrase -- you're better off saying nothing at all.


7. Misspelling names.


When you're at a computer, on the Internet, with Google search at your disposal, there is really no excuse for spelling someone's name wrong. Especially when the person's full name is in their email address.


8. Abusing ellipses.


Ever gotten an email, perhaps from an older relative or coworker, in which every sentence is connected to the next with... ellipses? Not that ellipses are rude, but they do distort the meaning. For example:


Hi Honey... Wondering if you had a chance to look at the itinerary... We will be arriving this evening... Should we pick up food?..... Love, Dad.

Some have said that we use ellipses as a way to try to capture the way we speak, with the pauses, lingering and start-and-stop quality of verbal exchanges. But according to Choire Sicha[8] , editor of The Awl, it's "a way to write lazy emails, honestly, without having to think about syntax or relation of each sentence to the next.”


9. Checking your email from the bathroom.


bathroom phone


A whopping 59 percent of mobile users do it, according to a 2008 AOL survey[9] (one can assume that the numbers have only rise since then), and a 2012 survey found that 75 percent [10] of Americans use their phones in the bathroom. But the fact that most of us do it doesn't make it OK. Your recipient might never know that you sent that report from the stall, but you will. Just don't.


9. Being afraid to use an alternative form of communication.


Email is easy, and that's a big part of why we all rely so heavily on it. But on the totem pole of communication, it's pretty low down -- meaning that an email is a low-commitment, low-interaction. Asking someone out on a first date or sharing important news with a family member? Just pick up the phone.


10. Complaining about your overflowing inbox.


email inbox


It's nearly as insufferable a habit as starting a conversation by ranting about how busy or stressed you are[11] . Get your inbox under control[12] , and stop whining about it.




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  • Clear


    Called <a href="http://www.theverge.com/2012/11/7/3613664/clear-for-mac-review" target="_blank">"The iPhone's most beautiful to-do list app"</a> by The Verge, <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/clear/id493136154?mt=8" target="_blank">Clear</a> ($9.99 for Mac) is a productivity app for those who care about aesthetics just as much -- if not more -- than functionality. But it's also incredibly user-friendly: Just swipe to check an item off the list, and simply shake your phone for the option to email your list. The user can also create separate lists for work, shopping, personal goals and more. <a href="http://gizmodo.com/5885307/clear-app-cross-chores-off-your-to+do-list-with-a-swipe" target="_blank">Gizmodo</a> deems it "perfect for busy people."




  • Pocket


    Formerly known as Read It Later, the free app <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/pocket-formerly-read-it-later/id309601447?mt=8" target="_blank">Pocket</a> can be used to save articles, videos and web pages that you don't have time to read but want to return to later. Like Evernote, the app syncs across platforms for easy access and streamlined link-saving. CNET gave the app a five-star review, <a href="http://reviews.cnet.com/software/pocket-android/4505-3513_7-35473909.html" target="_blank">writing</a>: "If you're looking for a bookmarking tool that syncs across devices, then look no further. Better than Instapaper and other competitors, Pocket is the app to beat in the category."




  • Evernote


    Sync all your notes, clippings, to-do lists and reminders across devices with Evernote, the highly-rated productivity app that makes it to the top of many reviewers' lists. The <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/evernote/id281796108?mt=8" target="_blank">free app</a> conserves time and energy by saving all your files, photos, reminders, to-do lists, tweets and more in one app accessible from all your platforms. Email notes to yourself or others, and search within notes for easy access to any information. "Evernote is the last notebook you'll ever need," <a href="http://socialmediatoday.com/node/1524231" target="_blank">Social Media Today</a> wrote.




  • MindNode


    Before you dismiss the idea of mind-mapping as something out of The Matrix, try the brainstorming tool <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/mindnode/id312220102?mt=8" target="_blank">MindNode</a> ($9.99). The iPhone and iPad app could lead you to some of your best ideas in less time by allowing you to organize projects and concepts in a vibrant graphic. "The theory is that these large, pictorial networks mirror the way our brains work, making it easier to spot connections and insert new ideas," <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/nextavenue/2013/02/08/5-best-apps-for-getting-and-staying-organized/2/" target="_blank">a Forbes article explains</a>.




  • Mailbox


    If just looking at your overflowing Gmail inbox makes your pulse quicken, the free iPhone app <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/mailbox/id576502633?mt=8" target="_blank">Mailbox</a> is your new best friend. The app helps you tackle that mounting inbox -- with the goal of getting down to the elusive "inbox zero" -- with convenient labels for all your unread emails and a feature that allows you to instantly swipe messages to archive or trash. "Mailbox largely fixes a problem most of us have with email: quickly getting rid of the junk we don't want, and saving the stuff we do for later," <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/mailbox-iphone-app-review-2013-2#ixzz2YUY5c7Yq" target="_blank">writes Business Insider</a>. "You'll want to give it a try."




  • CloudOn


    <a href="http://mashable.com/2013/04/26/5-apps-boost-work-productivity/" target="_blank">Recommended by Mashable</a> for boosting work productivity, CloudOn (<a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/cloudon/id474025452?mt=8" target="_blank">free in the App Store</a>) allows you to use Microsoft Word, Excel and PowerPoint to create documents on the go using your iPhone, iPad or Droid. Users can sync with Box, Dropbox, Google Drive and SkyDrive accounts, and also email files to contacts directly from mobile devices, so you don't have to wait until you get to a computer to add that attachment. "If you find yourself in a pinch needing to work with Microsoft Office files, the free CloudOn app might be just what you’re looking for," <a href="http://techland.time.com/2013/04/15/50-must-have-ipad-apps/slide/cloudon/#ixzz2YUZao2Ru" target="_blank">writes TIME TechLand</a>.




  • Checkmark


    You've written on at least five to-do lists that you need to pick up your dry cleaning, but can never seem to remember at the moment you're actually walking past the dry cleaner. Of course, there's an app for that. Try <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/checkmark/id524873453?mt=8" target="_blank">Checkmark</a>, which can set up reminders based on time and location. For $4.99, users can create repeat notifications, or snooze reminders to save for next time. "While Apple's built-in Reminders app does location-based tasks pretty well, Checkmark makes it dead simple," <a href="http://lifehacker.com/5963231/checkmark-is-still-the-best-location+based-reminders-app-around-is-99-today" target="_blank">LifeHacker raves</a>.